Quá khứ đơn và Quá khứ tiếp diễn là hai thì cơ bản nhưng rất quan trọng để hình thành nên những câu nói đơn giản cũng như hữu ích trong quá trình đọc hiểu. Việc nắm chắc hai thì này sẽ giúp các bạn dễ dàng hiểu rõ những bài viết đơn giản, đặc biệt là thì Quá khứ đơn.
Để học tốt thì Quá khứ đơn, các bạn phải nắm chắc bảng động từ bất quy tắc cơ bản cũng như cách thêm đuôi “ing” vào động từ trong thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
I. Cấu trúc:
| 1. To be: S + was/were + Adj/ Noun - I, he, she, it , N(số ít) + Was - You, we, they, N(số nhiều) + Were 2. Verbs: S + V quá khứ | S + was/were + V-ing |
II. Cách sử dụng:
| Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. Ex: - Tom went to Paris last summer. - My mother left this city two years ago. - He died in 1980. | 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night? 2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quá khứ) thì có 1 hành động khác xem vào. (Hành động đang xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng QK đơn) Ex: - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping. - What was she doing when you saw her? 3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc ở quá khứ. Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. |
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
| THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN | THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN |
|---|---|
| • last night/ year/month • yesterday • ... ago • in + năm (vd: 1999) | • at this time last night • at this moment last year • at 8 p.m last night • while... |
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Bài tập 2:
Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Wasyoustudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?
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2. Who/ you/ go with?
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3. How/ you/ get/ there?
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4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
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5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
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6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
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7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
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8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
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Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1............to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim)2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I (see)4............a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5............beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)6............fast. I (ask)7............him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8............me that his name was John. He (stay)9............with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10............a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
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